Orthodontics treatment
Orthodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry focused on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of dental and jaw irregularities, misaligned teeth, and bite problems. Proper tooth alignment is essential not only for facial aesthetics and a harmonious smile, but also for the long-term health of the entire oral cavity.
Health and functional benefits of orthodontic treatment
Correcting tooth alignment goes beyond improving appearance. Misaligned and crowded teeth can create hard-to-reach areas where food debris and bacterial plaque easily accumulate. This makes effective cleaning more difficult and increases the risk of tooth decay, tartar buildup, and gum disease.
Properly aligned jaws ensure a balanced distribution of chewing forces. This helps protect the teeth from premature wear and damage to the enamel and supporting bone, while promoting healthy, long-term function of the chewing system.
Diagnosis and preparation
Every orthodontic treatment begins with an initial examination to assess the patient’s condition. Impressions are taken to perform a detailed orthodontic analysis and develop an individualized treatment plan. Regular follow-up appointments are scheduled throughout the treatment to monitor tooth movement and adjust the orthodontic appliances as needed.
Orthodontic treatment options
Treatment with braces (metal and ceramic)
Braces are one of the most versatile methods for correcting a wide range of orthodontic irregularities and bite problems. They are a fixed system placed on one or both dental arches, allowing precise control over tooth movement. Depending on individual preferences, either conventional metal braces or aesthetic ceramic braces, designed to closely match the natural color of the teeth, can be used. Treatment typically takes between 1 and 2 years.
Treatment with transparent aligners
Clear aligners are a modern orthodontic alternative consisting of a series of transparent, removable trays. They are particularly suitable for adult patients seeking a discreet treatment option, especially for alignment of the front teeth. The trays can be removed for eating and oral hygiene, but they should be worn for approximately 20–22 hours per day for effective treatment. Clear aligners can also be combined with subsequent teeth whitening and minor composite bonding to enhance the final result, while avoiding more invasive procedures such as veneers or crowns.
Removable appliances and intermaxillary systems
For growing patients or those with specific discrepancies between the upper and lower jaws, removable orthodontic appliances (plates) or more advanced intermaxillary appliances may be used. These appliances help guide jaw growth and prepare the bite for proper tooth alignment.
Retention and protection against tooth wear
After the braces are removed and the enamel is polished, the results achieved must be stabilized to prevent the teeth from shifting back toward their original positions. This is done by bonding a fixed retainer to one or both dental arches or by providing custom-made removable retainers. For patients who clench or grind their teeth at night, specialized night guards may be recommended to protect the teeth from damage caused by bruxism.
